Source code for magni.imaging.dictionaries._fastops

"""
..
    Copyright (c) 2014-2017, Magni developers.
    All rights reserved.
    See LICENSE.rst for further information.

Module providing functionality related to linear transformations.

Routine listings
----------------
dct2(x, mn_tuple, overcomplete_mn_tuple=None)
    2D discrete cosine transform.
idct2(x, mn_tuple, overcomplete_mn_tuple=None)
    2D inverse discrete cosine transform.
dft2(x, mn_tuple, overcomplete_mn_tuple=None)
    2D discrete Fourier transform.
idft2(x, mn_tuple, overcomplete_mn_tuple=None)
    2D inverse discrete Fourier transform.

"""

from __future__ import division

import numpy as np
import scipy.fftpack

from magni.imaging._util import mat2vec as _mat2vec
from magni.imaging._util import vec2mat as _vec2mat
from magni.utils.validation import decorate_validation as _decorate_validation
from magni.utils.validation import validate_generic as _generic
from magni.utils.validation import validate_levels as _levels
from magni.utils.validation import validate_numeric as _numeric


[docs]def dct2(x, mn_tuple, overcomplete_mn_tuple=None): """ Apply the 2D Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). `x` is assumed to be the column vector resulting from stacking the columns of the associated matrix which the transform is to be taken on. Parameters ---------- x : ndarray The m*n x 1 vector representing the associated column stacked matrix. mn_tuple : tuple of int `(m, n)` - `m` number of rows in the matrix represented by `x`; `n` number of columns in the matrix. overcomplete_mn_tuple : tuple of int, optional `(mo, no)` - `mo` number of rows in the matrix represented by the function's output; `no` number of columns in the matrix. Returns ------- alpha : ndarray When `overcomplete_mn_tuple` is omitted: an m*n x 1 vector of coefficients scaled such that x = idct2(dct2(x)). When `overcomplete_mn_tuple` is supplied: an mo*no x 1 vector of coefficients scaled such that x = idct2(dct2(x)). See Also -------- scipy.fftpack.dct : 1D DCT Notes ----- The overcomplete transform feature invoked by supplying `overcomplete_mn_tuple` is only available for SciPy >= 0.16.1. The 2D DCT uses the seperability property of the 1D DCT. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14325795/scipys-fftpack-dct-and-idct Including the reshape operation, the full transform is: dct(dct(x.reshape(n, m).T).T).T.T.reshape(m * n, 1) """ @_decorate_validation def validate_input(): _validate_transform_fwd(x, mn_tuple, overcomplete_mn_tuple) validate_input() m, n = mn_tuple result = _vec2mat(x, (m, n)) if overcomplete_mn_tuple is None: result = scipy.fftpack.dct(result, norm='ortho').T result = scipy.fftpack.dct(result, norm='ortho').T else: mo, no = overcomplete_mn_tuple result = scipy.fftpack.dct(result, norm='ortho', n=no).T result = scipy.fftpack.dct(result, norm='ortho', n=mo).T return _mat2vec(result)
[docs]def idct2(x, mn_tuple, overcomplete_mn_tuple=None): """ Apply the 2D Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform (iDCT). `x` is assumed to be the column vector resulting from stacking the columns of the associated matrix which the transform is to be taken on. Parameters ---------- x : ndarray The vector representing the associated column-stacked matrix. When `overcomplete_mn_tuple` is omitted: the shape must be m*n x 1. When `overcomplete_mn_tuple` is supplied: the shape must be mo*no x 1. mn_tuple : tuple of int `(m, n)` - `m` number of rows in the associated matrix, `n` number of columns in the associated matrix. When `overcomplete_mn_tuple` is supplied, this is the shape of the function's output. overcomplete_mn_tuple : tuple of int, optional `(mo, no)` - `mo` number of rows in the associated matrix, `no` number of columns in the associated matrix. When supplied, this is the shape of the function's input. Returns ------- ndarray An m*n x 1 vector of coefficients scaled such that x = dct2(idct2(x)). See Also -------- scipy.fftpack.idct : 1D inverse DCT Notes ----- The overcomplete transform feature invoked by supplying `overcomplete_mn_tuple` is only available for SciPy >= 0.16.1. """ @_decorate_validation def validate_input(): _validate_transform_bwd(x, mn_tuple, overcomplete_mn_tuple) validate_input() m, n = mn_tuple if overcomplete_mn_tuple is None: result = _vec2mat(x, (m, n)) result = scipy.fftpack.idct(result, norm='ortho').T result = scipy.fftpack.idct(result, norm='ortho').T else: mo, no = overcomplete_mn_tuple result = _vec2mat(x, (mo, no)) result = scipy.fftpack.idct(result, norm='ortho').T result = result[:n, :] result = scipy.fftpack.idct(result, norm='ortho').T result = result[:m, :] return _mat2vec(result)
[docs]def dft2(x, mn_tuple, overcomplete_mn_tuple=None): """ Apply the 2D Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). `x` is assumed to be the column vector resulting from stacking the columns of the associated matrix which the transform is to be taken on. Parameters ---------- x : ndarray The m*n x 1 vector representing the associated column stacked matrix. mn_tuple : tuple of int `(m, n)` - `m` number of rows in the matrix represented by `x`; `n` number of columns in the matrix. overcomplete_mn_tuple : tuple of int, optional `(mo, no)` - `mo` number of rows in the matrix represented by the function's output; `no` number of columns in the matrix. Returns ------- ndarray When `overcomplete_mn_tuple` is omitted: an m*n x 1 vector of coefficients scaled such that x = idft2(dft2(x)). When `overcomplete_mn_tuple` is supplied: an mo*no x 1 vector of coefficients scaled such that x = idft2(dft2(x)). See Also -------- numpy.fft.fft2 : The underlying 2D FFT used to compute the 2D DFT. Notes ----- This is a normalised DFT, i.e. a normalisation constant of :math:`\sqrt{m * n}` is used. """ @_decorate_validation def validate_input(): _validate_transform_fwd(x, mn_tuple, overcomplete_mn_tuple) validate_input() m, n = mn_tuple result = _vec2mat(x, (m, n)) if overcomplete_mn_tuple is None: result = 1 / np.sqrt(n * m) * np.fft.fft2(result) else: mo, no = overcomplete_mn_tuple result = 1 / np.sqrt(no * mo) * np.fft.fft2(result, s=(mo, no)) return _mat2vec(result)
[docs]def idft2(x, mn_tuple, overcomplete_mn_tuple=None): """ Apply the 2D Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (iDFT). `x` is assumed to be the column vector resulting from stacking the columns of the associated matrix which the transform is to be taken on. Parameters ---------- x : ndarray The m*n x 1 vector representing the associated column stacked matrix. mn_tuple : tuple of int `(m, n)` - `m` number of rows in the associated matrix, `n` number of columns in the associated matrix. When `overcomplete_mn_tuple` is supplied, this is the shape of the function's output. overcomplete_mn_tuple : tuple of int, optional `(mo, no)` - `mo` number of rows in the associated matrix, `no` number of columns in the associated matrix. When supplied, this is the shape of the function's input. Returns ------- ndarray An m*n x 1 vector of coefficients scaled such that x = dft2(idft2(x)). See Also -------- numpy.fft.ifft2 : The underlying 2D iFFT used to compute the 2D iDFT. Notes ----- This is a normalised iDFT, i.e. a normalisation constant of :math:`\sqrt{m * n}` is used. """ @_decorate_validation def validate_input(): _validate_transform_bwd(x, mn_tuple, overcomplete_mn_tuple) validate_input() m, n = mn_tuple if overcomplete_mn_tuple is None: result = _vec2mat(x, (m, n)) result = np.sqrt(n * m) * np.fft.ifft2(result) else: mo, no = overcomplete_mn_tuple result = _vec2mat(x, (mo, no)) result = np.sqrt(no * mo) * np.fft.ifft2(result) result = result[:m, :n] if np.allclose(result.imag, 0): result = result.real return _mat2vec(result)
[docs]def _validate_transform_fwd(x, mn_tuple, overcomplete_mn_tuple=None): """ Validate a 2D transform. Parameters ---------- x : ndarray The m*n x 1 vector representing the associated column stacked matrix. mn_tuple : tuple of int `(m, n)` - `m` number of rows in the matrix represented by `x`; `n` number of columns in the matrix. overcomplete_mn_tuple : tuple of int, optional `(mo, no)` - `mo` number of rows in the matrix represented by the function's output; `no` number of columns in the matrix. """ _levels('mn_tuple', ( _generic(None, 'explicit collection', len_=2), _numeric(None, 'integer', range_='[1;inf)'))) m, n = mn_tuple _numeric('x', ('integer', 'floating', 'complex'), shape=(m * n, 1)) if overcomplete_mn_tuple is not None: _generic('overcomplete_mn_tuple', 'explicit collection', len_=2) _numeric(('overcomplete_mn_tuple', 0), 'integer', range_='[{};inf)'.format(m)) _numeric(('overcomplete_mn_tuple', 1), 'integer', range_='[{};inf)'.format(n))
[docs]def _validate_transform_bwd(x, mn_tuple, overcomplete_mn_tuple=None): """ Validate a 2D transform. Parameters ---------- x : ndarray The m*n x 1 vector representing the associated column stacked matrix. mn_tuple : tuple of int `(m, n)` - `m` number of rows in the associated matrix, `n` number of columns in the associated matrix. overcomplete_mn_tuple : tuple of int, optional `(mo, no)` - `mo` number of rows in the associated matrix, `no` number of columns in the associated matrix. """ _levels('mn_tuple', ( _generic(None, 'explicit collection', len_=2), _numeric(None, 'integer', range_='[1;inf)'))) m, n = mn_tuple if overcomplete_mn_tuple is None: shape = (m * n, 1) else: _generic('overcomplete_mn_tuple', 'explicit collection', len_=2) _numeric(('overcomplete_mn_tuple', 0), 'integer', range_='[{};inf)'.format(m)) _numeric(('overcomplete_mn_tuple', 1), 'integer', range_='[{};inf)'.format(n)) shape = (overcomplete_mn_tuple[0] * overcomplete_mn_tuple[1], 1) _numeric('x', ('integer', 'floating', 'complex'), shape=shape)